Viral photo of 22-year-old woman becomes symbol of Sudan Uprising
A photograph of a woman leading a protest chant has come to symbolise the Sudan Uprising.
The photo, taken by photographer Lana Haroun, is said to summarise “this moment we have been waiting for for the past 30 years.”
Several news outlets have identified the woman as Alaa Salah, a 22-year-old engineering and architecture student.
The image features Salah standing on top of a car with her finger pointed towards the sky, surrounded by dozens of people recording on their phones.
Accompanying video footage shows her chanting a poem that translates to: “The bullet doesn’t kill. What kills is the silence of people”, according to a tweet from Africa Digest.
Taken by me@lana_hago#8aprile pic.twitter.com/o7pDUsQg84
— Lana H. Haroun (@lana_hago) April 8, 2019
It has achieved viral status, gaining tens of thousands of likes and retweets since it was posted earlier this week.
People on Twitter have praised the image for its powerful depiction of the woman.
It’s glorious and full of power
— Angela Moore (@CopyContentCo) April 9, 2019
Beautiful spirit, great photo capture. ♥ thanks for sharing this lovely image.
— FashionDollMuse ♥ 🎶 😘 (@FashionDollMuse) April 9, 2019
wow. I don’t think any of us realise the bravery of this. its a stunning photo; here’s to it being the image used to sum up a very important moment – I love this
— tamora (@tamora63202944) April 9, 2019
Others have suggested the now-iconic image will make history books one day.
sudan’s statue of liberty😍 pic.twitter.com/vZg4Y6a23w
— سقطت ۔ (@wa7da_Anonymous) April 9, 2019
This will be a statute one day. Beautiful.
— Oui (@JacobLawless3) April 9, 2019
This image from Sudan will be in the history books pic.twitter.com/z1w23yofW3
— Mohamed Hassan (@MHassan_1) April 9, 2019
“I’m very glad that my photo let people around the world know about the revolution in Sudan,” Salah told The Guardian about her viral fame.
“Since the beginning of the uprising I have been going out every day and participating in the demonstrations because my parents raised me to love our home.”
“The day they took the photo, I went to 10 different gatherings and read a revolutionary poem. It makes people very enthusiastic. In the beginning I found a group of about six women and I started singing, and they started singing with me, then the gathering became really big.”
Hind Makki, an interfaith educator, has revealed there’s even more than meets the eye to this image in a Twitter thread, where she spoke about the rich symbolism of her outfit.
She’s wearing a white tobe (outer garment) and gold moon earrings. The white tobe is worn by working women in offices and can be linked w/cotton (a major export of Sudan), so it represents women working as professionals in cities or in the agricultural sector in rural areas.
— Hind Makki (@HindMakki) April 8, 2019
Her earrings are the gold moons of traditional bridal jewelry (Sudanese, like many Arabic speakers, often use moon-based metaphors to describe feminine beauty)
— Hind Makki (@HindMakki) April 8, 2019
Her entire outfit is also a callback to the clothing worn by our mothers & grandmothers in the 60s, 70s, & 80s who dressed like this during while they marched the streets demonstrating against previous military dictatorships.
— Hind Makki (@HindMakki) April 8, 2019
Footage of the woman from that iconic photo shows that she also chose a classic hair style that all our grandmothers had: a low bun with a middle part. Symbolism galore. https://t.co/rCumBPRrbE
— Hind Makki (@HindMakki) April 9, 2019
She also spoke of the significance of women-led protests in the country.
Sudanese everywhere are referring to female protestors as “Kandaka,” which is the title given to the Nubian queens of ancient Sudan whose gift to their descendents is a legacy of empowered women who fight hard for their country and their rights. ✊🏾
— Hind Makki (@HindMakki) April 8, 2019
Last Saturday, tens of thousands of demonstrators took to the street in Kartoum, Sudan, to mark the 100th day of the protest movement against President Omar al-Bashir’s 30-year-long regime.
More than 3,000 people have been arrested since the protests began last December, according to CNN. While estimates vary, it is believed there have been between 32 and 78 fatalities during this period, according to the broadcaster.
Salah’s symbolic status is reminiscent of how a video of Neda-Aghar Soltan, who was shot dead at the age of 26 during the Iranian election protests, became iconic among protestors.