Where euthanasia is legal as Carol Vorderman calls it 'dignified' and says it 'should be discussed' in UK

Hannah Millington
·Health & Wellness Reporter
Updated ·6-min read
Carol Vorderman has called for euthanasia to be made legal in the UK
Carol Vorderman has said she would consider euthanasia if she had a terminal illness. (Getty Images)

Carol Vorderman has said she would consider euthanasia if she had a terminal illness and has called for a discussion for it to be legalised in the UK.

The former Countdown star, 62, shared her thoughts on Kathy Burke’s Where There’s A Will, There’s A Wake podcast.

Read more: Carol Vorderman thinks legalised euthanasia ‘should be discussed’ in UK (Evening Standard, 2-min read)

During the episode, Vorderman described a conversation between herself and her brother who lives in the Netherlands. Her brother said that he was going to the funeral of his friend Dave who had died from euthanasia as the practice is legal in the country.

"[My brother] said 'we're having a party'. I said 'what?' He said, ‘So we’re all gathering, all these people we’re going to have a party with Dave’. I said, ‘what do you mean?’ [And] Euthanasia is allowed [in the Netherlands], right? And [Dave] had terminal cancer and had decided that [he wanted Euthanasia]. So, they had the party [and] the next day, Dave died," she said.

Vorderman said it was a 'dignified' way to go, and that she would also consider euthanasia if she was in a similar position.

"It really made me think a lot about [how] I would want similar, to be perfectly honest," she added. "I just thought that was very dignified. I think it is something that should be discussed."

The euthanasia debate

Euthanasia has long prompted a debate over whether it should be legal. In a 2021 YouGov survey, 73% of Brits supported some form of doctor-assisted death for those with terminal illnesses, while 50% supported similar measures for those suffering from a painful but not terminal illness.

What is euthanasia?

Euthanasia is the act of deliberately ending a person's life to relieve suffering. In countries where this is permitted, a doctor may deliberately give a patient a drug they don't otherwise need with the aim of ending their life.

It is worth bearing in mind that not everyone agrees on the terminology for the process, the British Medical Journal (BMJ) points out.

For example, it outlines:

  • Assisted dying—Proponents of the Assisted Dying Bill 2015 in England and Wales argue that this term best describes prescribing life-ending drugs for terminally ill, mentally competent adults to administer themselves after meeting strict legal safeguards.

  • Assisted suicide—This term is often intended to describe giving assistance to die to people with long-term progressive conditions and other people who are not dying, in addition to patients with a terminal illness. The drugs are self-administered.

  • Voluntary euthanasia—This term describes a doctor directly administering life-ending drugs to a patient who has given consent.

Euthanasia wouldn't be voluntary if a person was unable to give their consent and another person makes the decision their behalf, perhaps because the ill person previously expressed this wish.

Getty Images
Some feel empowered to take control of the end part of their life when they are suffering. (Getty Images)

Where is euthanasia legal?

Euthanasia, or some form of assisted dying, is legal in the following countries:

  • Australia: Laws allowing voluntary assisted dying have been passed in each Australian state.

  • Belgium: Euthanasia was legalised in 2002.

  • Canada: Voluntary active euthanasia, or physician assisted dying, is legal in Canada for people over 18 with a terminal illness.

  • Colombia: Assisted suicide was decriminalised in Colombia in 2022.

  • Luxembourg: Euthanasia was legalised in 2008.

  • Netherlands: Euthanasia was legalised in 2001.

  • New Zealand: Voluntary euthanasia was made legal in 2021. Assisted suicide is still illegal.

  • Portugal: Euthanasia is currently in the process of becoming legal.

  • Spain: Active euthanasia and assisted suicide are legal.

Is euthanasia legal in the UK?

No. As outlined by the British Medical Association (BMA), in England and Wales:

  • Euthanasia is illegal and could be prosecuted as murder or manslaughter.

  • ‘Assisting or encouraging’ another person’s suicide is prohibited by s.2 of the Suicide Act 1961, as amended by the Coroners and Justice Act 2009.

  • The Director of Public Prosecutions (DPP) examines individual cases to decide whether to prosecute. That decision is determined by offence-specific guidelines published in 2010.

A person judged to have assisted the suicide or attempted suicide of another person could face up to 14 years in prison. For euthanasia, the maximum penalty is life imprisonment.

In Northern Ireland:

  • Euthanasia is illegal and could be prosecuted as murder or manslaughter.

  • ‘Assisting or encouraging’ another person’s suicide is illegal under s.13 of the Criminal Justice (Northern Ireland) Act 1966, which extends the Suicide Act 1961 to Northern Ireland.

  • The Public Prosecution Service (PPS) examines individual cases to decide whether to prosecute. That decision is guided by offence-specific guidelines published in 2010.

In Scotland:

  • Euthanasia is illegal and could be prosecuted as murder or manslaughter.

  • There is no specific offence of assisting or encouraging suicide in Scotland. Any suspected offence would be dealt with under homicide law. The Crown Office and Procurator Fiscal Service (COPFS) makes the decision whether to prosecute.

  • There are no offence-specific guidelines in Scotland and the decision will be taken on the basis of the general prosecution code. A legal challenge to compel the COPFS to produce offence-specific guidelines failed in 2015.

The future of euthanasia in the UK

Scottish Liberal Democrat MSP Liam McArthur signs a board in the lobby of the Scottish Parliament for other MSPs to record their support for his Member's Bill on assisted dying, on September 8, 2022 in Edinburgh, Scotland. The Programme for Government is published every year at the beginning of September and sets out the actions to be taken in the coming year. (Photo by Ken Jack/Getty Images)
Scottish Liberal Democrat MSP Liam McArthur signs a board in support of his Members' Bill on assisted dying, September 2022. (Getty Images)

Individuals and members of Parliament have tried to make the case for legalising euthanasia in the UK.

For example, in England and Wales, Baroness Meacher, a former social worker, crossbench peer and the Chair of Dignity in Dying, introduced a Private Members' Bill on assisted dying on 26 May 2021.

It was debated at its second reading in October that year, passing to Committee Stage. However, it ran out of time and was unable to pass all the required stages before the parliamentary session ended.

In Scotland, Scottish Liberal Democrat MSP Liam McArthur first lodged a Bill proposal on assisted dying in September 2021, lodging a final proposal in September 2022.

On the attitude towards legalising euthanasia in the UK, and whether it might happen, the BMJ states: "Proponents of physician assisted dying, including The BMJ, claim that access to the option gives dying people choice and control over their death and can prevent intolerable and intractable suffering.

"But opponents fear consequences for vulnerable people, for society, and for the medical profession when doctors are permitted actively to induce death. The BMJ thinks it likely to be more a question of when, not if, assisted dying is legalised in the UK, and that all doctors should now engage with the debate.

"The BMJ continues to strive to represent all voices in the debate."

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