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LIVE: Wall Street follows FTSE lower despite IMF declaring global battle against inflation 'largely won'

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Wall Street took its lead from the FTSE 100 (^FTSE) and European stocks on Tuesday, heading lower as the International Monetary Fund (IMF) said it believes the global battle against inflation has largely been won.

It stuck with its forecast for 3.2% global growth this year, although predicted growth in 2025 has been revised down from 3.3% to 3.2%.

It came as the UK borrowed £16.6bn last month to cover the difference between public sector spending and income. The figure was £2.1bn more than in September 2023 and the third highest September borrowing since monthly records began in January 1993.

It was also £1.5bn higher than the £15.1bn borrowing forecast by the Office for Budget Responsibility (OBR) for September, leaving chancellor Rachel Reeves in a difficult fiscal position ahead of the autumn budget.

So far this financial year, the UK has borrowed £79.6bn, which is £1.2bn more than at the same point in the last financial year. Meanwhile, the public borrowing figure for August was revised down from £13.7bn to £13bn.

Public sector net debt excluding public sector banks reached around 98.5% of the UK’s annual gross domestic product (GDP).

  • London’s benchmark index was 0.3% lower in afternoon trade

  • Germany's DAX (^GDAXI) fell 0.1% and the CAC (^FCHI) in Paris headed 0.1% into the red

  • The pan-European STOXX 600 (^STOXX) was down 0.1%

  • US stock indexes opened lower in New York as rising Treasury yields pressured shares that are sensitive to interest rates

  • The pound was 0.2% down against the US dollar (GBPUSD=X) at 1.2950, retreating from early gains this morning

  • Oil prices climb after Hezbollah bomb attack while gold prices rise ahead of US election

Follow along for live updates throughout the day:

Live18 updates
  • Britain given biggest upgrade of G7

    The new figures will make Britain the joint third fastest-growing economy in the G7 this year, in line with France and behind the US which expected to grow by 2.8% and Canada, which is forecast to grow by 1.3%.

    Italy is lagging behind with 0.7% growth, Japan with 0.3% and zero growth in Germany in 2024.

    The financial agency held its forecasts steady for the overall global economy, saying that the battle against inflation has “largely been won”.

    However, it said uncertainty around the economic outlook was still “high”, partly due to a raft of recent or forthcoming elections.

    The IMF warned in its latest World Economic Outlook report that newly elected governments “could introduce significant shifts in trade and fiscal policy”, which could alter future growth in some regions.

    The IMF stuck with its forecast for 3.2% global growth this year, although predicted growth in 2025 has been revised down from 3.3% to 3.2%.

    Pierre-Olivier Gourinchas, the IMF’s chief economist, "After peaking at 9.4% year-on-year in the third quarter of 2022, we now project headline inflation will fall to 3.5% by the end of next year, slightly below the average during the two decades before the pandemic.

    "In most countries, inflation is now hovering close to central bank targets, paving the way for monetary easing across major central banks."

  • IMF upgrades UK growth forecast in budget boost for Rachel Reeves

    The International Monetary Fund (IMF) has upgraded its forecast for UK economic growth as upcoming elections continue to drive global uncertainty.

    According to new projections announced on Tuesday, British gross domestic product (GDP) is set to grow by 1.1% in 2024, faster than previously thought thanks to falling inflation and lower interest rates helping to drive spending. This is up from 0.7% in July.

    It is then expected to grow by 1.5% in 2025, with the IMF maintaining its prediction from earlier in the year.

    “It’s welcome that the IMF have upgraded our growth forecast for this year, but I know there is more work to do," chancellor Rachel Reeves said.

    “That is why the budget next week will be about fixing the foundations to deliver change so we can protect working people, fix the NHS and rebuild Britain.”

  • Six easy ways to track down your lost pensions

    National Pension Tracing Day calls on 27 October this year where we are urged to spend the extra hour gained from the clocks going back looking for our lost pensions.

    With an estimated 2.8 million pension pots worth around £26.6bn lost in the system it could be an hour well spent. Even that tiny pension you lost track of early in your career could have grown to become a sizeable sum that could make a real difference to your retirement.

    Losing a pension is easily done. We move around jobs and homes several times during our lives and if we don’t keep our contact details updated then we can easily lose track. However, help is at hand with a call to the government’s Pension Tracing Service.

    It’s an important but underused service. A recent Freedom of Information (FOI) request showed that it received well over 276,000 calls since January 2019 and demand is growing. However, with millions of pensions lost, it’s clear the service is still barely scratching the surface of the issue. The advent of the much-delayed Pensions Dashboard will help but it is a few years away yet.

    Read the full article here

  • Professional jobs down 5% globally

    Professional job roles decreased by 5% globally in September in what is typically recruitment’s ‘busiest month’

    The US, UK, Singapore, Germany, and Australia reported the biggest declines, with low business confidence the overriding factor.

    Europe experienced the traditional September ‘surge’ but this was more muted than previous years, the figures showed.

    Meanwhile, Mexico and the Philippines benefitted from offshoring and creation of shared service centres

    Financial services lead the way in job volume, and professional services reported a 17% increase in September. Deal flow is expected to return as interest rates lower.

    Tech roles continued to decline month-on-month, but China, Mexico and India bucked global trends.

    Toby Fowlston, CEO of global talent solutions business Robert Walters, said:

    “September's decline in professional job roles globally is a departure from the usual surge of hiring activity we expect at this time of year – and is a direct reflection of the geopolitical tensions, economic outlooks, and industry-specific issues on the global jobs market.”

  • First-time buyers to drive surge in market activity

    The latest market insight from London lettings and estate agent, Benham and Reeves, has found that whilst many buyers have been deterred from purchasing due to higher interest rates, the recent base rate reduction seen in August has brought renewed enthusiasm, with 61% of buyers planning to take the plunge in 2025.

    The survey of 1,203 current UK homebuyers found:

    • First-time buyers currently account for 68% of those looking to climb the property ladder.

    • 49% have been house hunting for six months or longer, with 43% of those having been searching for over a year.

    • House price affordability ranks as the key reason that many buyers are yet to make their move, with a lack of stock within their desired area and the ability to accumulate a suitable deposit also proving to be some of the biggest barriers.

    • However, when questioned specifically about the current landscape with respect to interest rates, 59% of those surveyed said that the peak in interest rates since August of last year to 5.25% had been a key deterrent.

    • 61% of those surveyed said they plan to purchase within the next year, suggesting the UK property market could be about to benefit from a substantial boost in buyer activity.

    • 67% stated that they are hoping to see some for on home buying initiative introduced in the Autumn Statement this month, such as stamp duty holiday or the relaunch of a Help to Buy scheme.

    • Just a quarter of those surveyed said they had considered a low deposit mortgage product, such as a mortgage deposit scheme, or the recently launched Nationwide mortgage offering loans of up to six times income with a 5% deposit.

  • Gold prices rise ahead of US election

    Gold (GC=F) prices rose 0.4% during the session on Tuesday, hovering just below the all-time high reached the previous day.

    Throughout this year, demand for the precious metal has surged, fuelled by expectations of central bank rate cuts that make non-yielding gold more attractive to investors.

    Large central bank purchases and haven demand, driven by geopolitical instability, particularly in the Middle East, have also supported price gains.

    Ricardo Evangelista, senior analyst at ActivTrades, said:

    “More recently, the approaching US presidential election has added to the upward momentum, as uncertainty over the outcome drives investors toward the security of gold. Against this backdrop, and despite the recent substantial gains, there could still be room for further upside.

    “Geopolitical instability and uncertainty surrounding the US presidential election are expected to remain key drivers of demand for gold in the coming weeks. These factors may continue to push investors toward the haven asset, supporting its price momentum.”

  • Halfords warns UK consumers are avoiding big ticket items

    Slough, Berkshire, UK. 14th August, 2024. A Halfords Store on the A4 Bath Road in Slough. Credit: Maureen McLean/Alamy
    Slough, Berkshire, UK. 14th August, 2024. A Halfords Store on the A4 Bath Road in Slough. Credit: Maureen McLean/Alamy (Maureen McLean)

    Halfords has warned that UK consumers are avoiding big ticket purchases, after reporting no sales growth in the last six months.

    Like-for like sales dipped 0.1% in the half-year to 27 September, following “the UK’s wettest spring since 1986”.

    It was also due to there being significantly stronger demand during 2023, particularly for its garages which saw a big jump in vehicle-servicing sales.

    It also said its short-term outlook remains “uncertain”, despite pockets of improving consumer sentiment.

    Graham Stapleton, chief executive officer of Halfords, said:

    “While consumers remain cautious in their discretionary spending compounded by uncertainty around the contents of the upcoming Autumn Budget, we have continued to focus on controlling the controllables and I am pleased with our performance in the first half of FY25."

  • Mulberry dismisses £111m takeover from Frasers

    Luxury handbag maker Mulberry has decided to rebuff the higher £111m proposed takeover from Frasers in favour of focusing on boosting its business performance.

    It said this also takes into account the view of its largest shareholder, Challice – a group controlled by Singaporean entrepreneur Christina Ong and husband Ong Beng Seng – which has already rejected the approach, saying it does not plan to sell to Frasers.

    Mulberry said: “After careful consideration with its advisers… the board is unanimously of the view that the possible offer is untenable and that the company should focus its attention on driving the commercial performance of the business.”

    Sports Direct owner Frasers, which owns a 37% stake in Mulberry, tabled the fresh approach on 11 October.

    It offered to pay 150p per share for the rest of the business it did not already own in order to take control.

    It came after a previous 130p per share move, which valued Mulberry at £83million, was rebuffed earlier this month.

  • Oil prices climb after Hezbollah bomb attack

    Crude oil prices edged higher on Tuesday amid renewed diplomatic efforts by the US to broker a ceasefire in the Middle East and concerns over slowing demand growth in China, the world’s largest oil importer.

    Brent crude futures advanced 0.9% to $74.94 a barrel, while US West Texas Intermediate (WTI) (CL=F) crude gained more than 1% to $71.29 per barrel during early European trading.

    The rise comes as US secretary of state Antony Blinken arrived in Israel, launching a Middle East tour aimed at reviving talks to end the Gaza conflict and preventing further escalation in Lebanon.

    "Crude oil prices have been fluctuating in response to mixed news from the Middle East, as the situation alternates between escalation and de-escalation," said Satoru Yoshida, a commodity analyst at Rakuten Securities.

    Yoshida noted that the market could see upward momentum if China’s economic recovery shows clearer signs of progress, potentially bolstered by Beijing's stimulus measures and an improvement in the US economy following potential interest rate cuts.

    However, persistent uncertainties around the global economic outlook are likely to cap gains, he cautioned.

  • Water bills set to rise more than expected

    Water bills are set to go up by more than expected over the next five years, the BBC has reported.

    It comes as regulator Ofwat is in the process of deciding how much customer bills will be allowed to rise in order to fund higher costs and more investment.

    In July, Ofwat provisionally agreed to allow bills to rise by an average of £19 per year between 2025 and 2030, totalling a £94 increase, or a 21% rise, over that period.

    It is unclear by how much more bills will rise instead, but the watchdog will make its final decision at the end of the year.

  • Traders await Andrew Bailey speech

    File photo dated 03/10/24 of Andrew Bailey, Governor of the Bank of England, speaks during the Bank of England Monetary Policy Report press conference at the Bank of England, London. Mr Bailey has said interest rate cuts could become
    File photo dated 03/10/24 of Andrew Bailey, Governor of the Bank of England, speaks during the Bank of England Monetary Policy Report press conference at the Bank of England, London. Mr Bailey has said interest rate cuts could become (Alberto Pezzali, PA Images)

    Investors are waiting to hear from Andrew Bailey and other Bank of England policymakers about the potential path for interest rates.

    The Bank of England governor will give a speech in New York later, while fellow policymaker Megan Greene will be on a panel at the Atlantic Council.

    Their speeches come after UK inflation dropped further than expected to 1.7% in September, paving the way for more interest rate cuts from Threadneedle Street

  • Inheritance tax raises £4.3bn in six months

    Figures published by HM Revenue and Customs (HMRC) this morning, show inheritance tax receipts hit £4.3bn in the six months from April to September 2024.

    This is £400m higher than the same period in the previous tax year and continues the upward trajectory over the last two decades.

    Last full tax year inheritance tax raised £7.499bn and currently just one in 20 estates are liable. But that may be about to change dramatically if the budget rumours are to be believed.

    No-one knows what changes will be announced, but most agree there will be some attempt to milk more revenue from estates.

    Nicholas Hyett, Investment Manager at Wealth Club said:

    "The great thing about inheritance tax from the government’s point of view is that it’s complicated, with a whole host of rules that could be tweaked to boost the tax take. Tweaks could include changes to Business Relief, including on AIM shares, making pensions subject to inheritance tax and extending the time period needed to make gifts inheritance tax free.

    "Whilst this may only affect a minority of people, it will infuriate those it does and could still do serious economic damage.

    "Business Relief helps family owned businesses pass between generations as well as encouraging investors to invest in young, fast-growing businesses – whether that’s on AIM or through starts ups qualifying for EIS. Removing the relief would decimate smaller, family-owned businesses, while also making backing smaller companies less attractive.

    "Removing the IHT free status of pensions will also be damaging. It is in any government’s interest that people can support themselves in retirement. Constantly changing the rules puts people off saving in a pension, whether they are rich or poor.

    "All government’s need to balance short and long term priorities. Throwing the kitchen sink at IHT may be good politics in the short term, but it risks doing long run damage.”

  • HSBC breaks up bank

    The exterior signage of an HSBC bank branch, featuring the HSBC logo and the word 'UK'. The sign is prominently displayed above an entrance, with a ne
    The exterior signage of an HSBC bank branch, featuring the HSBC logo and the word 'UK'. The sign is prominently displayed above an entrance, with a ne (man_and_life)

    HSBC has announced an overhaul of its bank, separating its UK division from its business in Asia amid growing geopolitical tensions between China and the West.

    The lender said on Tuesday that it will be “simplifying” its geographical governance structure, splitting its business into eastern and western markets.

    Eastern markets will contain the Asia-Pacific region and the Middle East while western markets will contain its UK and continental European and Americas businesses.

    It comes as Georges Elhedery, HSBC's chief executive, is under pressure to navigate these tensions, as well as cutting costs and increasing profits.

    The bank also announced the appointment of Pam Kaur, its first female finance chief in the company's 159-year history. She has worked at the bank for more than a decade and is currently its chief risk and compliance officer.

  • Reeves scrambling to plug black hole

    Darren Jones, chief secretary to the Treasury, said: “We have inherited a £22bn black hole in the country’s public finances, including no plan to fund pay deals for millions of public sector workers.

    “Strikes cost at least £3bn last year, so it was the right thing to do to end those damaging disputes.”

    Alex Kerr, UK economist at Capital Economics, said: "This demonstrates the constraints on the chancellor’s ability to increase day-to-day spending in the budget next week without raising taxes.

    “Indeed, we expect her to increase current (i.e. excluding investment) spending by a net £25bn a year and to fund that by raising taxes by £25bn.

    “However, if the chancellor changes the measure of debt her fiscal rule targets, she may be able to borrow to increase public investment by up to £53bn. For what it’s worth, we think she will raise borrowing and public investment by £18bn in 2029/30.”

  • More on UK borrowing data

    Public sector debt was estimated to be at 98.5% of GDP, four percentage points higher than the same period last year.

    The interest the Treasury has to pay on government debt rose from £4.6bn a year ago to £5.6bn last month, according to the ONS.

    Lindsay James, investment strategist at Quilter Investors, said:

    “The UK’s finances are stretched close to breaking point, as public sector net debt excluding public sector banks estimated at 98.5% of GDP at the end of September 2024.

    "This is an uptick of 4% compared to the same time last year. The last time such levels were seen was in the 1960s, when the Labour chancellor of the day was ultimately forced into a policy of tax increases and spending reductions.

    "Although Rachel Reeves has promised that the UK will not see a return to austerity, a series of tax increases in one form or another are all but guaranteed at next week’s budget. The chancellor has warned the UK public that there is a very large fiscal ‘black hole’ to be filled and has repeatedly indicated that difficult decisions will be necessary."

    Reeves will deliver her autumn statement speech on 30 October.

  • UK borrows £16.6bn in September

    File photo dated 23/09/24 of Chancellor of the Exchequer Rachel Reeves at the Labour Party Conference at the ACC Liverpool. Rachel Reeves will seek to make around £3 billion of cuts to welfare over the next four years by restricting access to sickness benefits, it is understood. Issue date: Friday October 18, 2024.
    File photo dated 23/09/24 of Chancellor of the Exchequer Rachel Reeves at the Labour Party Conference at the ACC Liverpool. Rachel Reeves will seek to make around £3 billion of cuts to welfare over the next four years by restricting access to sickness benefits, it is understood. Issue date: Friday October 18, 2024. (Stefan Rousseau, PA Images)

    UK government borrowing reached £16.6bn in September, marking the third-highest level for the month since records began, according to the Office for National Statistics (ONS).

    The figure was £2.1bn higher than the same month last year, leaving chancellor Rachel Reeves in a difficult fiscal position ahead of the autumn budget. Meanwhile, the public borrowing figure for August was revised down from £13.7bn to £13bn.

    While the borrowing figure came in below the £17.5bn forecast by many economists, concerns remain over the wider fiscal picture. Since the start of the financial year, total borrowing stands at £79.6bn —£1.2bn more than the same period in 2023 and £6.7bn higher than projections from the Office for Budget Responsibility (OBR), the UK’s independent fiscal watchdog.

    The ONS also noted a decline in central government benefit payments for the first time since early 2022. This drop was attributed in part to Labour's recent policy decision to means-test the winter fuel allowance.

    ONS deputy director for public sector finances Jessica Barnaby said:

    “Borrowing this month was about £2bn up on last year, making this the third-highest September figure on record.

    "While tax revenue increased, this was outweighed by increased spending, partly due to higher debt interest and public sector pay rises.”

  • Asia and US stocks

    Stocks in Asia were mixed overnight with the Nikkei (^N225) falling 1.4% on the day in Japan, while the Hang Seng (^HSI) was treading water in Hong Kong.

    The Shanghai Composite (000001.SS) was 0.5% up by the end of the session following a cut to interest rates that took effect on Monday.

    Indices outside of China, including in Australia and Korea, declined in cautious trading ahead of earnings reports both in the region and overseas, after Wall Street’s long, record-breaking rally ran out of steam.

    Across the pond on Wall Street, the benchmark S&P 500 (^GSPC) declined 0.2% to 5,853.98. The Dow Jones (^DJI) finished 0.8% lower at 42,931.60, while the tech-heavy Nasdaq Composite index (^IXIC) advanced 0.3% to reach 18,540.01.

    In the bond market, the yield on 10-year US Treasury notes rose to 4.206% from 4.086% late on Sunday.

  • Coming up...

    Good morning, and welcome back to our markets live blog. As usual we will be taking a deep dive into what's moving markets, and all that's happening across the global economy.

    Here's a quick look at what's on the agenda for today:

    • 7am: Trading updates: InterContinental Hotels, Halfords, Virgin Wines, Petra Diamonds, Mothercare, ShoeZone

    • 7am: UK public finances for September

    • 7am: European Union car sales for September

    • 2pm: IMF to publish World Economic Outlook

    • 2.25pm: Bank of England governor Andrew Bailey gives a keynote address at the Bloomberg Global Regulatory Forum

    • 3pm: US Existing Home Sales

    • 3.15pm: IMF to publish Global Financial Stability Report

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